Toronto 17° Montréal 14° Vancouver 14° Calgary Edmonton Ottawa 13° Winnipeg Québec 11° Halifax 13° Victoria 10°

Climate normals

What each month usually brings, city by city, from Environment and Climate Change Canada's 1981–2010 climate normals: typical highs and lows, precipitation and sunshine.

Toronto
Ontario
9.4°
Annual mean temp · 2066 sun hrs/yr
Montréal
Quebec
6.1°
Annual mean temp · 2028 sun hrs/yr
Calgary
Alberta
4.4°
Annual mean temp · 2396 sun hrs/yr
Ottawa
Ontario
6.6°
Annual mean temp · 2084 sun hrs/yr
Edmonton
Alberta
4.2°
Annual mean temp · 2345 sun hrs/yr
Winnipeg
Manitoba
Annual mean temp · 2353 sun hrs/yr
Mississauga
Ontario
8.2°
Annual mean temp · 2161 sun hrs/yr
Vancouver
British Columbia
10.4°
Annual mean temp · 1938 sun hrs/yr
Brampton
Ontario
7.1°
Annual mean temp
Hamilton
Ontario
7.9°
Annual mean temp
Surrey
British Columbia
9.6°
Annual mean temp
Québec
Quebec
4.6°
Annual mean temp · 1755 sun hrs/yr
Halifax
Nova Scotia
7.5°
Annual mean temp
Laval
Quebec
6.7°
Annual mean temp · 2051 sun hrs/yr
London
Ontario
7.8°
Annual mean temp · 1793 sun hrs/yr
Markham
Ontario
7.7°
Annual mean temp
Vaughan
Ontario
7.9°
Annual mean temp
Gatineau
Quebec
6.6°
Annual mean temp · 2084 sun hrs/yr
Victoria
British Columbia
10.4°
Annual mean temp
Saskatoon
Saskatchewan
3.9°
Annual mean temp
Kitchener
Ontario
7.3°
Annual mean temp
Burnaby
British Columbia
9.6°
Annual mean temp
Windsor
Ontario
9.9°
Annual mean temp
Longueuil
Quebec
6.1°
Annual mean temp · 2028 sun hrs/yr
Regina
Saskatchewan
3.1°
Annual mean temp · 2318 sun hrs/yr
Oakville
Ontario
8.2°
Annual mean temp · 2161 sun hrs/yr
Richmond
British Columbia
10.5°
Annual mean temp
Richmond Hill
Ontario
7.9°
Annual mean temp
Climate normals
What is a climate normal?
A climate normal is a 30-year average of observations at a weather station. It describes what a place's weather is usually like, which is different from any single year — think of it as the baseline today's forecast plays against. The normals on these pages are Environment and Climate Change Canada's 1981–2010 station normals, taken from the nearest station with a complete record.