Toronto 69° Montréal 67° Vancouver 61° Calgary 55° Edmonton 60° Ottawa 64° Winnipeg 57° Québec 61° Halifax 61° Victoria 58°
CanadaClimate normals

Climate Normals for Canadian Cities

What each month usually brings, city by city, from Environment and Climate Change Canada's 1981–2010 climate normals: typical highs and lows, precipitation and sunshine.

TorontoOntario

69°
January-1°/-7°
July27°/18°
Precip / yr831 mm
Monthly normals

MontréalQuebec

67°
January-6°/-15°
July26°/15°
Precip / yr1012 mm
Monthly normals

CalgaryAlberta

55°
January-1°/-13°
July23°/10°
Precip / yr418 mm
Monthly normals

OttawaOntario

64°
January-6°/-14°
July27°/16°
Precip / yr921 mm
Monthly normals

EdmontonAlberta

60°
January-6°/-15°
July23°/12°
Precip / yr456 mm
Monthly normals

WinnipegManitoba

57°
January-11°/-21°
July26°/14°
Precip / yr522 mm
Monthly normals

MississaugaOntario

69°
January-2°/-9°
July27°/16°
Precip / yr786 mm
Monthly normals

VancouverBritish Columbia

61°
January7°/1°
July22°/14°
Precip / yr1191 mm
Monthly normals

BramptonOntario

69°
January-2°/-11°
July27°/13°
Precip / yr876 mm
Monthly normals

HamiltonOntario

68°
January-2°/-9°
July27°/15°
Precip / yr929 mm
Monthly normals

SurreyBritish Columbia

57°
January6°/1°
July21°/13°
Precip / yr2010 mm
Monthly normals

QuébecQuebec

61°
January-7°/-17°
July25°/14°
Precip / yr1177 mm
Monthly normals
Climate normals for every city

Ontario

7

Quebec

3

British Columbia

3

Saskatchewan

2

Nova Scotia

1

Climate normals

What is a climate normal?

A climate normal is a 30-year average of observations at a weather station. It describes what a place's weather is usually like, which is different from any single year — think of it as the baseline today's forecast plays against. The normals on these pages are Environment and Climate Change Canada's 1981–2010 station normals, taken from the nearest station with a complete record.